{"id":16022,"date":"2015-10-29T11:00:14","date_gmt":"2015-10-29T02:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/?p=16022"},"modified":"2022-07-14T13:06:06","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T04:06:06","slug":"verb-and-adjective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/english-usage\/verb-and-adjective\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cdie\u201d \u3068 \u201cdead\u201d \u306f\u3069\u3046\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\uff1f \u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3088\u3046"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/english-usage\/verb-and-adjective\/#die_dead\" >die \/ dead<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/english-usage\/verb-and-adjective\/#%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Adie%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%BB%E3%81%AC%EF%BC%89_%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Adead%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%BB%E3%82%93%E3%81%A7%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89\" >\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1adie\uff08\u6b7b\u306c\uff09 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff1adead\uff08\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/english-usage\/verb-and-adjective\/#close_closed_open_open\" >close \/ closed, open \/ open<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/english-usage\/verb-and-adjective\/#%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9A_close%EF%BC%88%E9%96%89%E3%82%81%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89_%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Aclosed%EF%BC%88%E9%96%89%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89_%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Aopen%EF%BC%88%E9%96%8B%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89_%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Aopen%EF%BC%88%E9%96%8B%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89\" >\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1a close\uff08\u9589\u3081\u308b\uff09 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff1aclosed\uff08\u9589\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09 \n\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1aopen\uff08\u958b\u3051\u308b\uff09 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff1aopen\uff08\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/english-usage\/verb-and-adjective\/#wake_awake\" >wake \/ awake<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/english-usage\/verb-and-adjective\/#%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Awake%EF%BC%88%E7%9B%AE%E3%82%92%E8%A6%9A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%EF%BC%89_%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Aawake%EF%BC%88%E7%9B%AE%E3%82%92%E8%A6%9A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89\" >\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1awake\uff08\u76ee\u3092\u899a\u307e\u3059\uff09 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff1aawake\uff08\u76ee\u3092\u899a\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/english-usage\/verb-and-adjective\/#marry_married\" >marry \/ married<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/english-usage\/verb-and-adjective\/#%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Amarry%EF%BC%88%E7%B5%90%E5%A9%9A%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89_%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Amarried%EF%BC%88%E7%B5%90%E5%A9%9A%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89\" >\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1amarry\uff08\u7d50\u5a5a\u3059\u308b\uff09 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff1amarried\uff08\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/english-usage\/verb-and-adjective\/#%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%81%94%E3%81%AB\" >\u3055\u3044\u3054\u306b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>\u5c11\u3057\u7e01\u8d77\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u201cdie\u201d \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u805e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3089 <strong>\u201cdied\u201d<\/strong> \u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<strong> \u201cdead\u201d<\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f3c\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u201cdied\u201d \u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u201cdied\u201d \u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067 \u201cdead\u201d \u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u306f\u9055\u548c\u611f\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u4f1d\u308f\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e \u201cclose\u201d \u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e \u201cclosed\u201d \u306a\u3069\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a<strong>\u300a\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u7d1b\u3089\u308f\u3057\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u300b<\/strong>\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7279\u306b\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u3082\u306e\u30925\u3064\u96c6\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u66d6\u6627\u3060\u306a\u2026\u2026\u300d\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u65b9\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"die_dead\"><\/span>die \/ dead<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16695\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/09\/30094609\/Fotolia_92227739_Subscription_Monthly_M.jpg\" alt=\"die\u3068dead\" width=\"655\" height=\"437\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Adie%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%BB%E3%81%AC%EF%BC%89_%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Adead%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%BB%E3%82%93%E3%81%A7%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1adie\uff08\u6b7b\u306c\uff09 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff1adead\uff08\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u5192\u982d\u3067\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f <strong>\u201cdie\u201d \u3068 \u201cdead\u201d<\/strong> \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e \u201cdie\u201d \u304c\u300c\u6b7b\u306c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e \u201cdead\u201d \u306f\u300c\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cdie\u201d \u3068 \u201cdead\u201d \u306e\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u30df\u30b9\u3068\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a\u79c1\u306e\u7236\u306f20\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>\u3010\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbMy father was died twenty years ago.<br \/>\n\u30fbMy father was dead twenty years ago.<br \/>\n\u30fbMy father dead twenty years ago.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cMy father was dead twenty years ago.\u201d \u306f\u4e00\u898b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001<strong>\u300c20\u5e74\u524d\u306f\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u3010\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbMy father died twenty years ago.<br \/>\n\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u7236\u306f20\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u30fbIt's(=It has) been twenty years since my father died.<br \/>\n\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u7236\u304c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u306620\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cMy father has been dead for twenty years.\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3082\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u8033\u306b\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e \u201cdead\u201d \u306f \u201cbe dead\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<strong>\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u3046\u3057\u308d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u30fbA young woman was found dead inside a car.<br \/>\n\u300c\u82e5\u3044\u5973\u6027\u304c\u8eca\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u30fbThe gunman was shot dead at the scene.<br \/>\n\u300c\u9283\u6483\u72af\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u5c04\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"close_closed_open_open\"><\/span>close \/ closed, open \/ open<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16694\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/09\/30094609\/Fotolia_87728768_Subscription_Monthly_M.jpg\" alt=\"close,closed\u3068open,open\" width=\"655\" height=\"437\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9A_close%EF%BC%88%E9%96%89%E3%82%81%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89_%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Aclosed%EF%BC%88%E9%96%89%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89_%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Aopen%EF%BC%88%E9%96%8B%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89_%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Aopen%EF%BC%88%E9%96%8B%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1a close\uff08\u9589\u3081\u308b\uff09 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff1aclosed\uff08\u9589\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<br \/>\n\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1aopen\uff08\u958b\u3051\u308b\uff09 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff1aopen\uff08\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b <strong>\u201cclose\u201d \u3068 \u201cclosed\u201d<\/strong>\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066<strong> \u201copen\u201d<\/strong> \u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u25ef\u6642\u306b\u9589\u307e\u308b\u300d\u3084\u300c\u25ef\u6642\u307e\u3067\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u304a\u5e97\u306e\u55b6\u696d\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5c0b\u306d\u305f\u308a\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u304c\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001<strong>\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306f\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308b<\/strong>\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u5143\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a\u305d\u306e\u304a\u5e97\u306f\u591c8\u6642\u306b\u9589\u5e97\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/strong><\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>\u3010\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbThe shop is close at 8pm.<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbThe shop closes at 8pm.<br \/>\n\u30fbThe shop is closed at 8pm.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201c1\u65e5\u306e\u55b6\u696d\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e<strong>\u300c\u9589\u5e97\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b<\/strong>\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e \u201cclose\u201d \u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a\u304a\u5e97\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3089\u9589\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>\u3010\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbThe shop closed when I got there.<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbThe shop was closed when I got there.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u304a\u5e97\u304c\u300c\u9589\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046<strong>\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b<\/strong>\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e \u201cclosed\u201d \u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f \u201copen\u201d \u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30011\u65e5\u306e\u300c\u55b6\u696d\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u300c\u55b6\u696d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u8868\u3059\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201copen\u201d \u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3082\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3082\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<strong>\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4e09\u5358\u73fe\u306e \u201cs\u201d \u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/strong>\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001<strong>\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306fbe\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a\u305d\u306e\u304a\u5e97\u306f\u671d8\u6642\u304b\u3089\u591c8\u6642\u307e\u3067\u55b6\u696d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong><\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>\u3010\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbThe shop is open at 8am to 8pm.<br \/>\n\u30fbThe shop opens from 8am to 8pm.<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbThe shop opens at 8am and closes at 8pm.<br \/>\n\u30fbThe shop is open from 8am to 8pm.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u25ef\u6642\u306b\u55b6\u696d\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f \u201copen at \u25ef\u201d<\/strong> \u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001<strong>\u300c\u25ef\u6642\u304b\u3089\u25b3\u6642\u307e\u3067\u55b6\u696d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f \u201cbe open from \u25ef to \u25b3\u201d<\/strong> \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b \u201copen\u201d \u3068 \u201cclose\u201d \u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u307e\u3060\u55b6\u696d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3082\u3046\u9589\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>\u3010\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3011<br \/>\nA\uff1aDo you still open?<br \/>\nB\uff1aSorry, we closed.<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3011<br \/>\nA\uff1aAre you still open?<br \/>\nB\uff1aSorry, we're closed<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300c\u9589\u5e97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u306f\u76f4\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3068 \u201cWe closed.\u201d \u3067\u3082\u826f\u3055\u305d\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3067\u306f\u300c\u9589\u5e97\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3057\u304b\u8868\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u9589\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u304c \u201c\u4eca\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u201d &nbsp;\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001<strong>\u201cWe are closed.\u201d<\/strong> \u3067\u8868\u3059\u306e\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"wake_awake\"><\/span>wake \/ awake<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16696\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/09\/30094610\/Fotolia_92374605_Subscription_Monthly_M.jpg\" alt=\"wake\u3068awake\" width=\"655\" height=\"437\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Awake%EF%BC%88%E7%9B%AE%E3%82%92%E8%A6%9A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%EF%BC%89_%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Aawake%EF%BC%88%E7%9B%AE%E3%82%92%E8%A6%9A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1awake\uff08\u76ee\u3092\u899a\u307e\u3059\uff09 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff1aawake\uff08\u76ee\u3092\u899a\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306b \u201ca\u201d \u304c\u4ed8\u304f\u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e \u201csleep\u201d \u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e \u201casleep\u201d \u3082\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f9e\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e \u201cawake\u201d \u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u76ee\u304c\u899a\u3081\u308b\u3001\u76ee\u899a\u3081\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e \u201cwake\u201d \u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \u201cawake\u201d \u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a\u79c1\u306f\u4eca\u671d9\u6642\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u899a\u307e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>\u3010\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbI awake at 9 this morning.<br \/>\n\u30fbI was awake at 9 this morning.<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbI woke up at 9 this morning.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cI was awake at 9.\u201d \u3082\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f9\u6642\u306b\u300c\u7720\u308a\u304b\u3089\u76ee\u3092\u899a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30019\u6642\u306b\u300c\u76ee\u3092\u899a\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a\u79c1\u306f\u6628\u6669\u306f11\u6642\u307e\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>\u3010\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbI woke up until 11 last night.<br \/>\n\u30fbI was woke up until 11 last night.<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbI was awake until 11 last night.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cI was up until 11 last night.\u201d \u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f<strong>\u300c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u30d9\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u5165\u3089\u305a\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u201cI was awake\u201d \u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u300c\u76ee\u3092\u899a\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001<strong>\u30d9\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5bdd\u305a\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u899a\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066 \u201cawake\u201d \u3084 \u201casleep\u201d \u3082\u3001\u201cdead\u201d \u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u3046\u3057\u308d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u30fbI stayed awake until 11 last night.<br \/>\n\u300c\u6628\u6669\u306f11\u6642\u307e\u3067\u305a\u3063\u3068\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u30fbI was so exhausted that I fell asleep in no time.<br \/>\n\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u75b2\u308c\u5207\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u7720\u308a\u306b\u843d\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"marry_married\"><\/span>marry \/ married<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16693\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/09\/30094611\/Fotolia_80384509_Subscription_Monthly_M.jpg\" alt=\"marry\u3068married\" width=\"655\" height=\"436\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Amarry%EF%BC%88%E7%B5%90%E5%A9%9A%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89_%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9Amarried%EF%BC%88%E7%B5%90%E5%A9%9A%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1amarry\uff08\u7d50\u5a5a\u3059\u308b\uff09 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff1amarried\uff08\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u60a9\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u52d5\u8a5e \u201cmarry\u201d \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff08\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff09\u306f \u201cmarried\u201d \u3067\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e \u201cmarried\u201d \u3068\u540c\u3058\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a\u592a\u90ce\u306f\u82b1\u5b50\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>\u3010\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbTaro was married Hanako.<br \/>\n\u30fbTaro was married to Hanako.<br \/>\n\u30fbTaro was married with Hanako.<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbTaro married Hanako.<br \/>\n\u30fbTaro and Hanako got married.<br \/>\n\u300c\u592a\u90ce\u3068\u82b1\u5b50\u306f\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u25ef\u25ef\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3059\u308b\u300d<\/strong>\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e \u201cmarry\u201d \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066<strong> \u201cmarry \u25ef\u25ef\u201d<\/strong> \u3068\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTaro was married to Hanako.\u201d \u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u300c\u592a\u90ce\u306f\u82b1\u5b50\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a\u592a\u90ce\u306f\u82b1\u5b50\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u30663\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/strong><\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>\u3010\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbTaro has married Hanako for three years.<br \/>\n\u30fbTaro and Hanako married for three years.<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbTaro has been married to Hanako for three years.<br \/>\n\u30fbTaro and Hanako have been married for three years.<br \/>\n\u30fbIt's(=It has) been three years since Taro and Hanako got married.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u201cmarried \uff08to \u301c\uff09\u201d \u3067\u300c\uff08\u301c\u3068\uff09\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u300d<\/strong>\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u300c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u30663\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001<strong>be\u52d5\u8a5e \uff0b \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e \u201cmarried\u201d<\/strong> \u3067\u8868\u3059\u304b\u3001<strong>\u201cIt's been three years since...\u201d<\/strong> \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u300c\u301c\u3057\u3066\u304b\u30893\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72ec\u8eab\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u65e2\u5a5a\u8005\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3082\u3001 <strong>\u201cI'm married.\u201d<\/strong> \u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e \u201cmarried\u201d \u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%81%94%E3%81%AB\"><\/span>\u3055\u3044\u3054\u306b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u982d\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1a\u4f55\u304b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3084\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff1a\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u72b6\u614b\u3060\u304b\u3089\u2026\u2026\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8003\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u53e3\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u4eca\u56de\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c11\u3057\u7e01\u8d77\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u201cdie\u201d \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u805e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3089 \u201cd...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":195,"featured_media":29871,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"unified_meta_tagline_field":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[92],"class_list":["post-16022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-usage","tag-communication"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201cdie\u201d \u3068 \u201cdead\u201d \u306f\u3069\u3046\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\uff1f \u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3088\u3046 | DMM\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201cdied\u201d 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