{"id":40274,"date":"2014-05-27T14:58:42","date_gmt":"2014-05-27T05:58:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/?p=40274"},"modified":"2022-07-18T21:29:06","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T12:29:06","slug":"have-to-must-need-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/have-to-must-need-to\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\uff1fhave to \/ must \/ need to \u306e\u9055\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/have-to-must-need-to\/#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AA_%E2%80%9Chave_to%E2%80%9D\" >\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u306a \u201chave to\u201d<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/have-to-must-need-to\/#%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AF_%E2%80%9Chad_to%E2%80%9D\" >\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f \u201chad to\u201d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/have-to-must-need-to\/#%E5%BC%B7%E3%81%84%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E3%83%BB%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E3%81%AE_%E2%80%9Cmust%E2%80%9D\" >\u5f37\u3044\u610f\u5fd7\u30fb\u610f\u898b\u306e \u201cmust\u201d<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/have-to-must-need-to\/#%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AF%E2%80%A6%E2%80%9Chad_to%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%81\" >\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u2026\u201chad to\u201d\uff01<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/have-to-must-need-to\/#%E5%8D%98%E7%B4%94%E3%81%AA%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7%E3%81%AE_%E2%80%9Cneed_to%E2%80%9D\" >\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306e \u201cneed to\u201d<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/have-to-must-need-to\/#%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AF_%E2%80%9Cneeded_to%E2%80%9D\" >\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f \u201cneeded to\u201d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/have-to-must-need-to\/#%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AF%E8%A6%81%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%EF%BC%81\" >\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u306b\u306f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff01<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/have-to-must-need-to\/#%E2%80%9Chave_to%E2%80%9D_%E3%81%AE%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%A2%E3%80%81%E2%80%9Cdont_have_to%E2%80%9D\" >\u201chave to\u201d \u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u3001\u201cdon&#8217;t have to\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/have-to-must-need-to\/#%E2%80%9Cmust%E2%80%9D_%E3%81%AE%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%A2%E3%80%81%E2%80%9Cmustnt_must_not%E2%80%9D\" >\u201cmust\u201d \u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u3001\u201cmustn&#8217;t(= must not)\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/have-to-must-need-to\/#%E2%80%9Cneed_to%E2%80%9D_%E3%81%AE%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%A2%E3%80%81%E2%80%9Cdont_need_to%E2%80%9D\" >\u201cneed to\u201d \u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u3001\u201cdon&#8217;t need to\u201d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/have-to-must-need-to\/#%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81\" >\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306f <strong>\u201chave to\u201d \u201cmust\u201d \u201cneed to\u201d<\/strong> \u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u308c\u3082\u4e00\u5ea6\u306f\u8033\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I have to study English.<\/li>\n<li>I must study English.<\/li>\n<li>I need to study English.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3048\uff1f \u5168\u90e8\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u306e\uff1f \u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u201chave to\u201d \u201cmust\u201d \u201cneed to\u201d \u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u6301\u3064\u610f\u5473\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AA_%E2%80%9Chave_to%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u306a \u201chave to\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40276\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/07\/13090038\/2-112.jpg\" alt=\"\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u306ahave to\" width=\"620\" height=\"402\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201chave to\u201d \u304c\u8868\u3059\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u300d\u306f\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u306a\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u3089\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300c\u301c\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u3048\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u304c \u201chave to\u201d \u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6642\u306b\u300c\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u3059\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3051\u3069\u2026\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38 \u201chave\u201d \u306f\u300c\u30cf\u30f4\uff08h\u0259v\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u201chave to\u201d \u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6fc1\u3089\u305a\u300c\u30cf\u30d5\u30c8\u30a5\uff08\u02c8h\u00e6f.tu\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I have to stay at the office until 5pm to take calls.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b5\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306f\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u306b\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3060\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You have to pay to go in the museum.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u305d\u306e\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306b\u5165\u308b\u306b\u306f\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>She has to finish her report by the end of this week.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4eca\u9031\u672b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AF_%E2%80%9Chad_to%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f \u201chad to\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306f \u201chad to\u201d \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I had to leave work early yesterday to take my daughter to the doctor.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u5a18\u3092\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u9023\u308c\u3066\u884c\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u65e9\u9000\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%B7%E3%81%84%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E3%83%BB%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E3%81%AE_%E2%80%9Cmust%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u5f37\u3044\u610f\u5fd7\u30fb\u610f\u898b\u306e \u201cmust\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40277\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/07\/13090040\/3-113.jpg\" alt=\"\u5f37\u3044\u610f\u5fd7\u30fb\u610f\u898b\u306emust\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201cmust\u201d \u304c\u8868\u3059\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u300d\u304c \u201chave to\u201d \u3068\u5927\u304d\u304f\u9055\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306e\u610f\u601d\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u8868\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u201cmust\u201d \u306f\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306e\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u610f\u5fd7\u30fb\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I must finish this by tomorrow.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u660e\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>We must keep moving forward towards our goals.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u50d5\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u524d\u306b\u9032\u307f\u7d9a\u3051\u306a\u304d\u3083\u306d\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I can't stand the heat. I must get inside.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u6691\u3055\u306b\u8010\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cmust\u201d \u306f \u201cI\uff08\u81ea\u5206\uff09\u201d \u4ee5\u5916\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5f37\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8efd\u3044\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9006\u306b\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u30aa\u30b9\u30b9\u30e1\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>This video is so funny! You must watch it!<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u3081\u3063\u3061\u3083\u30aa\u30e2\u30b7\u30ed\u3044\uff01\u7d76\u5bfe\u898b\u306a\u3044\u3068\uff01\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u201chave to\u201d \u304c\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u201dmust\u201d \u306f\u898f\u5247\u3084\u6307\u793a\u3001\u770b\u677f\u30fb\u6ce8\u610f\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You must be 20 years of age or older to purchase alcohol.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u304a\u9152\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u306b\u306f20\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hard hats must be worn on this site.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306f\u30d8\u30eb\u30e1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u7740\u7528\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>All documents must be in English.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u66f8\u985e\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AF%E2%80%A6%E2%80%9Chad_to%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%81\"><\/span>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u2026\u201chad to\u201d\uff01<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u3044\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38 \u201chad to\u201d \u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306f \u201cmust have done\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a8\u91cf\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3001\u5225\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>She had to finish the work by 5pm.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306f5\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u305d\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>She must have finished the work by 5pm.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306f5\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u305d\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%98%E7%B4%94%E3%81%AA%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7%E3%81%AE_%E2%80%9Cneed_to%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306e \u201cneed to\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40278\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/07\/13090043\/4-97.jpg\" alt=\"\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306eneed to\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201cneed to\u201d \u304c\u8868\u3059\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3084\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300c\u301c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7fa9\u52d9\u3084\u5f37\u5236\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5acc\u3005\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u305a\u3001\u305f\u3060\u5358\u306b\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u8868\u3059\u306e\u304c \u201cneed to\u201d \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You need to study harder to pass the exam.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u53d7\u304b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u4e00\u751f\u61f8\u547d\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3088\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I need to do some shopping today.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u306b\u8cb7\u3044\u7269\u306b\u884c\u304b\u306a\u304d\u3083\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You need to take risks to be successful.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u5371\u967a\u3092\u5192\u3057\u3066\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3088\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AF_%E2%80%9Cneeded_to%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f \u201cneeded to\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u201cneeded to\u201d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I needed to go to the dentist this morning, so I came in late.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u5348\u524d\u4e2d\u306f\u6b6f\u533b\u8005\u306b\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9045\u308c\u3066\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AF%E8%A6%81%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%EF%BC%81\"><\/span>\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u306b\u306f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff01<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u201chave to\u201d \u201cmust\u201d \u201cneed to\u201d \u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3064\u304b\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u3067\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u306e\u610f\u5473\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u201chave to\u201d \u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u3001\u201cdon't have to\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cdon't have to\u201d \u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u300d\u300c\u301c\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u300c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\uff08\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3051\u3069\uff09\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7121\u7406\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You don't have to wait for me.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u79c1\u3092\u5f85\u305f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You don't have to eat it all.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u7121\u7406\u3057\u3066\u5168\u90e8\u98df\u3079\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A good gift doesn't have to be expensive.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u3044\u3044\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u9ad8\u4fa1\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u201cmust\u201d \u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u3001\u201cmustn't(= must not)\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cmust\u201d \u3092\u81ea\u5206\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3001\u3068\u5148\u307b\u3069\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u305d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b \u201cmustn't (=must not)\u201d \u306f\u300c\u301c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u7981\u6b62\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b \u201cmustn't\u201d \u306f\u300c\u30de\u30b9\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\/\u02c8m\u028cs \u0259nt\/\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I mustn't eat carbs after 7pm.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\uff08\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u805e\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff09\u591c7\u6642\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3061\u3083\u30c0\u30e1\u306a\u3093\u3060\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You mustn't go in there. The sign says 'No entry'.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3002\u7acb\u3061\u5165\u308a\u7981\u6b62\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You mustn't trust that man. You don't know anything about him.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u305d\u306e\u7537\u3092\u4fe1\u7528\u3057\u3061\u3083\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u3053\u3068\u4f55\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u201cneed to\u201d \u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u3001\u201cdon't need to\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cneed to\u201d \u306f\u7fa9\u52d9\u3084\u5f37\u5236\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u304c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u301c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u306e \u201cdon't need to\u201d \u3082\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3044\u3044\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You don't need to book a hotel. You can stay with us if you like.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3092\u4e88\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3088\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3046\u3061\u306b\u6cca\u307e\u3063\u3066\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You don't need to ask me if you want to use it.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u305d\u308c\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u79c1\u306b\u805e\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u306d\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tomato ketchup doesn't need to be kept in the fridge.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\u30b1\u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u51b7\u8535\u5eab\u3067\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u30671\u3064\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A\uff1aSmoking is not allowed in here, so you mustn't smoke here. You can smoke outside if you want to, but you don't have to.<\/p>\n<p>B\uff1aThanks, but I\u2019m okay.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A.<\/strong>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u3053\u3053\u306f\u7981\u7159\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u5438\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3002\u3082\u3057\u5438\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u5916\u3067\u306a\u3089\u5438\u3048\u308b\u3051\u3069\u3001\uff08\u7121\u7406\u306b\uff09\u5438\u308f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>B\uff1a\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4eca\u306f\u5438\u308f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 id=\"5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81\"><\/span>\u307e\u3068\u3081<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u201chave to\u201d \u201cmust\u201d \u201cneed to\u201d \u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\n\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3092\u517c\u306d\u3066\u3001\u5192\u982d\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f3\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>I have to study English.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\uff08\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u306b\uff09\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u2192 \u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\uff08\u89aa\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3001\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u5acc\u3060\u3051\u3069\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>I must study English.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2192 \u300c\uff08\u5f37\u3044\u610f\u5fd7\uff09\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300c\u3084\u308b\u305e\uff01\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>I need to study English.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300c\uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u304b\u3089\uff09\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u300d<br \/>\n\u2192 \u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u306a\u3069\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u52c9\u5f37\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u611f\u60c5\u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u5acc\u3005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9055\u3044\u306f\u5fae\u5999\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306f \u201chave to\u201d \u201cmust\u201d ...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":195,"featured_media":68371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"unified_meta_tagline_field":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[75,80],"class_list":["post-40274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-expressions","tag-situation","tag-synonym"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\uff1fhave to \/ must \/ need to \u306e\u9055\u3044 | DMM\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306f \u201chave to\u201d \u201cmust\u201d \u201cneed to\u201d \u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u306e\uff1f \u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u6301\u3064\u610f\u5473\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/have-to-must-need-to\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\uff1fhave to \/ must \/ need to \u306e\u9055\u3044 | DMM\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306f \u201chave to\u201d \u201cmust\u201d \u201cneed to\u201d \u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u306e\uff1f \u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u6301\u3064\u610f\u5473\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/have-to-must-need-to\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DMM\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-05-27T05:58:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-18T12:29:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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