{"id":60042,"date":"2019-08-04T09:30:02","date_gmt":"2019-08-04T00:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/?p=60042"},"modified":"2021-08-24T06:23:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-24T06:23:02","slug":"middle-school-english-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/middle-school-english-16\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eca\u3055\u3089\u805e\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300a\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300b\u306e\u30ad\u30db\u30f3\u3010\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u3084\u308a\u306a\u304a\u3057\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5 vol.16\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 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href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/middle-school-english-16\/#%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%81%95%E3%81%84\" >\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/middle-school-english-16\/#%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%E3%82%82%E5%A4%9A%E3%81%84\" >\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/middle-school-english-16\/#%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%9F%E6%85%8B\" >\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5b9f\u614b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/expressions\/middle-school-english-16\/#%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81\" >\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u5ea6\u3068\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u71b1\u3082\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3093\u306a\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3044\u304d\u306a\u308aTOEIC\u5bfe\u7b56\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u307f\u305f\u308a\u3001\u306f\u3058\u3081\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5b9f\u8df5\u300d\u3092\u3046\u305f\u3063\u305f\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u6559\u6750\u306b\u624b\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3001<b>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u57fa\u672c\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u53bb\u308a\u306b\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u6839\u5e79\u3092\u306a\u3059\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u57fa\u790e\u57fa\u672c\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/b>\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u6280\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8eab\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u57fa\u790e\u57fa\u672c\u304b\u3089\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u9023\u8f09\u3010\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u3084\u308a\u306a\u304a\u3057\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u3011\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f<b>\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d<\/b>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%81%AF%E3%81%98%E3%82%81%E3%81%AB\"><\/span>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c<b>\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d<\/b>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u306a\u3093\u3060\u304b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u300d<br \/>\n\u300c\u7d50\u5c40\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3063\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u4f55\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3093\u3060\u3063\u3051\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5177\u5408\u306b\u306a\u3093\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3046\u308d\u899a\u3048\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u305d\u3093\u306a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6539\u3081\u3066\u57fa\u672c\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%81\"><\/span>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u30ab\u30bf\u30c1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/07\/28081205\/grammar-16-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u30ab\u30bf\u30c1\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-60310\"><\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u30ab\u30bf\u30c1\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f<b>\uff1chave\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff1e<\/b>\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201chave\u201d \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u524d\u56de\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3082\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u305f<b>\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/b>\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/59226\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u3092\u3054\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8\"><\/span>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u8868\u3059\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u300d<\/b>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3093\u3068\u306a\u304f\u60f3\u50cf\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3068\u3001\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: 1px solid #a9a9a9\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/07\/28081206\/grammar-16-ss-300x86.png\" alt=\"\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\" width=\"907\" height=\"259\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-60044\"><\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4e00\u8a00\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070<b>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/b>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3001\u307e\u308b\u3067<b>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u8feb\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/b>\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5370\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u307e\u3060\u5206\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<dl class=\"en-jp\">\n<dt>\n\u3010\u4f8b\u3011<\/dt>\n<dd>\u201cI <u>have lived<\/u> in Tokyo for three years.\u201d<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u201clive\u201d\u300c\u4f4f\u3080\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u4f4f\u307f\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066 \u201cin Tokyo\u201d\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u306b\u300d\u3001 \u201cfor three years\u201d\u300c3\u5e74\u9593\u300d\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6771\u4eac\u306b3\u5e74\u9593\u4f4f\u307f\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u306a\u3093\u3068\u306a\u304f\u304a\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3%E3%81%A4%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AA%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>3\u3064\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7528\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/07\/28081207\/grammar-16-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7528\u6cd5\" width=\"1000\" height=\"645\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-60309\"><\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u30663\u3064\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u2460\u7d99\u7d9a \u300c\uff5e\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<br \/>\n\u2461\u7d4c\u9a13 \u300c\uff5e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d<br \/>\n\u2462\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c \u300c\uff5e\u3057\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3001\uff5e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B6%99%E7%B6%9A_%E3%80%8C%EF%BD%9E%E3%81%97%E7%B6%9A%E3%81%91%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%E3%80%8D\"><\/span>\u7d99\u7d9a \u300c\uff5e\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<dl class=\"en-jp\">\n<dt>\n\u3010\u4f8b\u3011<\/dt>\n<dd>\u201cI <u>have studied<\/u> English for two years.\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u79c1\u306f2\u5e74\u9593\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShe <u>has played<\/u> the piano since she was three years old.\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306f3\u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3063\u3068\u30d4\u30a2\u30ce\u3092\u5f3e\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u306f<b>\u300c\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/b>\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e \u201cI <u>have lived<\/u> in Tokyo for three years.\u201d \u3082\u3053\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u9593\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u671f\u9593\u3092\u8868\u3059 \u201cfor\uff5e\u201d \u3084\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u4ee5\u6765\u305a\u3063\u3068\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059 \u201csince\uff5e\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%8C%E9%A8%93_%E3%80%8C%EF%BD%9E%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8C%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E3%80%8D\"><\/span>\u7d4c\u9a13 \u300c\uff5e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<dl class=\"en-jp\">\n<dt>\n\u3010\u4f8b\u3011<\/dt>\n<dd>\n\u201cI <u>have seen<\/u> him before.\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u5f7c\u306b\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI <u>have been<\/u> to Italy twice.\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u79c1\u306f2\u5ea6\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3078\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<u>Have<\/u> <span style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted black\">you ever<\/span> <u>worn<\/u> <i>kimono<\/i>?\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306b\u7740\u7269\u3092\u7740\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe <u>have<\/u> <span style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted black\">never<\/span> <u>talked<\/u> about it.\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u306f<b>\u300c\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/b>\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3000\u201cbefore\u201d\u3000\u3084\u3001\u300c2\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3000\u201ctwice\u201d\u3000\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56de\u6570\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u300c1\u5ea6\u300d\u306f\u3000\u201conce\u201d\u3001\u300c3\u5ea6\u300d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\u3000\u201cthree times\u201d\u3001\u3000\u201cfour times\u201d\u3000\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3000\u201c\uff5etimes\u201d\u3000\u3068\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201chave been to\uff5e\u201d \u306f\u300c\uff5e\u3078\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u5b9a\u756a\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3067\u306f \u201cHave you ever \uff5e?\u201d\u300c\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306b\uff5e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059 \u201cever\u201d \u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\uff5e\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u8868\u3059 \u201cnever\u201d \u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E3%83%BB%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C_%E3%80%8C%EF%BD%9E%E3%81%97%E7%B5%82%E3%82%8F%E3%81%A3%E3%81%9F%E3%80%81%EF%BD%9E%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A8%E3%81%93%E3%82%8D%E3%81%A0%E3%80%8D\"><\/span>\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c \u300c\uff5e\u3057\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3001\uff5e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u300d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<dl class=\"en-jp\">\n<dt>\n\u3010\u4f8b\u3011<\/dt>\n<dd>\u201cI <u>have<\/u> <span style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted black\">already<\/span> <u>finished<\/u> my homework.\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u3082\u3046\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe <u>has<\/u> <span style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted black\">just<\/span> <u>gone.<\/u>\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u5f7c\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<u>Have<\/u> <span style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted black\">you<\/span> <u>done<\/u> it yet?\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u3082\u3046\u305d\u308c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI <u>have<\/u>n\u2019t <u>seen<\/u> that movie yet.\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3092\u307e\u3060\u898b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u306f<b>\u300c\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/b>\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3082\u3046\u3059\u3067\u306b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059 \u201calready\u201d \u3084\u300c\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059 \u201cjust\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b \u201chave gone\u201d \u306f\u300c\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3082\u3046\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u300c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306e\u3067\u3054\u6ce8\u610f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3067\u306f\u300c\u3082\u3046\u300d\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3067\u306f\u300c\u307e\u3060\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067 \u201cyet\u201d \u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3067\u306e \u201cyet\u201d \u306b\u306f\u300c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u5f53\u7136\u30fb\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3051\u3069\u3001\u3082\u3046\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3057\u3087\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u78ba\u8a8d\u306e\u97ff\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b \u201cyet\u201d \u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3054\u6ce8\u610f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%8C%E4%BC%9D%E3%81%88%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8\"><\/span>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/07\/28081208\/grammar-16-convey.jpg\" alt=\"\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-60308\"><\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e3\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u4f55\u304c\u9055\u3046\u306e\u304b\u307e\u3060\u3044\u307e\u3044\u3061\u3088\u304f\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u3082\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b<b>\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\uff08\u7d4c\u9a13\uff09<\/b>\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3057\u3001<b>\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u30fb\uff5e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u300d\uff08\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\uff09<\/b>\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7591\u554f\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u30013\u3064\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3092\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<b>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u6349\u3048<\/b>\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<b>\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3064\u304b\u307f\u53d6\u308b<\/b>\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%8C%E4%BC%9D%E3%81%88%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%BD%93%E3%81%AE%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3\"><\/span>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u4f53\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6539\u3081\u3066\u5f62\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f<b>\uff1chave\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff1e<\/b>\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001<b>\u201chave\u201d \u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/b>\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066<b>\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f<b>\u300c\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u300e\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u300f\u3092\u300e\u73fe\u5728\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300f\u300d<\/b>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3064\u304b\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089<b>\u300c\u3067\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300d<\/b>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u898b\u3064\u3081\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u3057\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u7559\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u6b69\u5148\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067<b>\u300c\u3067\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/b><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<dl class=\"en-jp\">\n<dt>\n\u3010\u4f8b\u3011<\/dt>\n<dd>\u2460\u7d99\u7d9a<br \/>\n\u201cI <u>have studied<\/u> English for two years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2461\u7d4c\u9a13<br \/>\n\u201cI <u>have been<\/u> to Italy twice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2462\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c<br \/>\n\u201cI <u>have<\/u> <span style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted black\">already<\/span> <u>finished<\/u> my homework.\u201d<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u2460\u306f\u300c\u79c1\u306f2\u5e74\u9593\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5148\u306b\u306f\u3072\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089<b>\u300c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u305d\u3053\u305d\u3053\u4e0a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3088\u300d<\/b>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u601d\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2461\u306f\u300c\u79c1\u306f2\u5ea6\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3078\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a33\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089<b>\u300c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u5206\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u6848\u5185\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d<\/b>\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2462\u306f\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u3082\u3046\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a33\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<b>\u300c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3046\u904a\u3073\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u300d<\/b>\u3068\u4e21\u89aa\u306b\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\uff08\u305d\u3057\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u6559\u6750\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4f8b\u6587\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u306f<b>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u73fe\u5728\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u4eca\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3084\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u300d<\/b>\u304c\u8fbc\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u610f\u5473\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u304d\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001<b>\u300c\u672a\u6765\u3078\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u300d<\/b>\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c2\u5e74\u9593\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3060\u304b\u3089\uff1c\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\uff1e\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u542b\u307f\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"6\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%81%95%E3%81%84\"><\/span>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/07\/28081210\/grammar-16-which.jpg\" alt=\"\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-60307\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3082\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u6587\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<dl class=\"en-jp\">\n<dt>\n\u3010\u4f8b\u3011<\/dt>\n<dd>\u2460\u201cI <u>have lost<\/u> my wallet.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2461\u201cI lost my wallet.\u201d<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u2460\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u2461\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u8ca1\u5e03\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u304c\u610f\u5473\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2460\u306f\u300c\u8ca1\u5e03\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u3092\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001<b>\u300c\u4eca\u3082\u8ca1\u5e03\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u624b\u5143\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/b>\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2461\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3089\u3001<b>\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f1\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u8ca1\u5e03\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051<\/b>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u3059\u3067\u306b\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306f\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u306f\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u9055\u3063\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e00\u70b9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6587\u8a00\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070 \u201cyesterday\u201d \u300c\u6628\u65e5\u300d\u3084 \u201c5 days ago\u201d \u300c5\u65e5\u524d\u306b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u5171\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%E3%82%82%E5%A4%9A%E3%81%84\"><\/span>\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u524d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3044\u3061\u3044\u3061\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3007\u3007\u7528\u6cd5\u3060\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8003\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u64cd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u8108\u3084\u53e3\u8abf\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6349\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff08\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\uff09\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u5206\u985e\u304c\u5148\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u6620\u753b\u304c\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u300c\u306a\u305c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThat\u2019s because I\u2019ve watched more than 3,000 movies.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e00\u4f53\u3069\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3060\u3063\u3066\u6620\u753b\u30923000\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3082\u898b\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3089\u306d\u300d\uff08\u7d99\u7d9a\uff09<br \/>\n\u300c\u3060\u3063\u3066\u6620\u753b\u30923000\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3082\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u306d\u300d\uff08\u7d4c\u9a13\uff09<br \/>\n\u300c\u3060\u3063\u3066\u6620\u753b\u30923000\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3082\u898b\u305f\u304b\u3089\u306d\u300d\uff08\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u308c\u3067\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u304a\u4f1d\u3048\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001<b>\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u300d\u3092\u3064\u304b\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/b>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u306e\u610f\u5473\uff08\u7528\u6cd5\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u306f3000\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3082\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<b>\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u3066\u3082\u6620\u753b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u300d<\/b>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"8\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%9F%E6%85%8B\"><\/span>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5b9f\u614b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/07\/28081211\/grammar-16-usa.jpg\" alt=\"\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-60306\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b<b>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u53e3\u8a9e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u666e\u901a\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044<\/b>\u306e\u3067\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<dl class=\"en-jp\">\n<dt>\n\u3010\u4f8b\u3011<\/dt>\n<dd>\n\u201cDid you ever play chess?\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3042\u308b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI never did.\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3093\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3088\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDid you finish your homework yet?\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u3082\u3046\u5bbf\u984c\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI just finished it now.\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u4eca\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3088\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI already wrote my paper.\u201d<br \/>\n\u300c\u3082\u3046\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3088\u300d<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306b\u3082\u3001\u307e\u305f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\uff08\u201cever\u201d\u3001 \u201cnever\u201d\u3001 \u201cyet\u201d\u3001 \u201cjust\u201d\u3001 \u201calready\u201d\uff09\u7684\u306b\u3082\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u809d\u5fc3\u306e\uff1chave\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff1e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u666e\u901a\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9055\u548c\u611f\u306a\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3088\u307b\u3069\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u9593\u9055\u3048\u305d\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u5f62\u306f\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3082\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306a\u3089\u3088\u308a\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u5f62\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6c17\u697d\u3067\u597d\u307e\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u533a\u5225\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u3053\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3060\u300d\u3068\u751f\u304d\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u5411\u3051\u3001\u3088\u308a\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u59ff\u52e2\u3082\u307e\u305f\u5927\u5207\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81\"><\/span>\u307e\u3068\u3081<span 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