{"id":79515,"date":"2021-06-17T08:00:07","date_gmt":"2021-06-16T23:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/?p=79515"},"modified":"2022-07-18T18:33:25","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T09:33:25","slug":"had-past-participle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/tips\/had-past-participle\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08had\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u300d\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u8aac\uff5c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/tips\/had-past-participle\/#%E3%80%8C%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%EF%BC%88had%EF%BC%8B%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%88%86%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F\" >\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08had\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/tips\/had-past-participle\/#%E3%80%8C%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%BD%A2\" >\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u5f62<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" 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href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/tips\/had-past-participle\/#%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E3%81%AE%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8D%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E5%8B%95%E4%BD%9C%E3%83%BB%E7%8A%B6%E6%85%8B%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E3%82%84%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C\" >\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u3084\u7d50\u679c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/tips\/had-past-participle\/#%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E3%81%AE%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8D%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%8C%E9%A8%93\" >\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/tips\/had-past-participle\/#%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E3%81%AE%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8D%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E7%8A%B6%E6%85%8B%E3%81%AE%E7%B6%99%E7%B6%9A\" >\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/tips\/had-past-participle\/#%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%87%E3%81%A8%E7%96%91%E5%95%8F%E6%96%87\" >\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3068\u7591\u554f\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/eikaiwa.dmm.com\/blog\/learning-english\/tips\/had-past-participle\/#%E3%80%8C%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%EF%BC%88had%EF%BC%8B%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%88%86%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%84%E3%81%93%E3%81%AA%E3%81%9D%E3%81%86\" >\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08had\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u305d\u3046<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u306f\u9ad8\u6821\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7fd2\u3063\u305f<b>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08had\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u300d<\/b>\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u7fd2\u3063\u305f<b>\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08have\/has\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u300d<\/b>\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3082\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u307e\u305a\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u5148\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u7fd2\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b<b>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08had\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u300d\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u3084\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u89e3\u8aac<\/b>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08have\/has\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/b>\u306b\u3082\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5fa9\u7fd2\u304c\u3066\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3082\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8C%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%EF%BC%88had%EF%BC%8B%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%88%86%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08had\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306f\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/05\/09055855\/past-perfect-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08had\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306f\uff1f\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-79673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/05\/09055855\/past-perfect-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/05\/09055855\/past-perfect-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/05\/09055855\/past-perfect-1.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f \u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u540d\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u306f\u60f3\u50cf\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u4f55\u304c\u9055\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u307e\u305a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8C%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%BD%A2\"><\/span>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u5f62<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u5f62\u306f<b>\u3010had+\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3011<\/b>\u3068\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u3084\u7d50\u679c<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e3\u3064\u3092\u898b\u3066\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u8868\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306f<b>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067<\/b>\u3002<b>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1\u3064\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-text-quote\" \n        style=\"background-color:#ffefe1;\n        border-left:5px solid #ff7300;\n        color:#404040;\n        padding:10px 15px;\n        margin-bottom:15px;\">\n        <strong style=\"font-size:16px;\" class=\"sc-text-quote-title\">He had already left the coffee shop before I got there.<\/strong>\n        <p style=\"font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\">\u300c\u79c1\u304c\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u7740\u304f\u524d\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u305d\u3053\u3092\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3010had+left\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e leave \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u3011\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3060\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u79c1\u300d\u304c\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u7740\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5f7c\u300d\u306f\u3082\u3046\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u3059\u2460\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u300c\u5f7c\u304c\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u53bb\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306e\u306f\u300c\u79c1\u304c\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306e\u3088\u308a\u3055\u3089\u306b\u524d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u6642\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<b>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/b><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8C%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%81%95%E3%81%84\"><\/span>\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044\u3092\u517c\u306d\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u5f62\u306f<b>\u3010have(has)+\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3011<\/b>\u3067\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u30663\u3064\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u7d4c\u9a13<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u9055\u3044\u3001<b>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u57fa\u70b9\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/b>\u306e\u3092\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-text-quote\" \n        style=\"background-color:#ffefe1;\n        border-left:5px solid #ff7300;\n        color:#404040;\n        padding:10px 15px;\n        margin-bottom:15px;\">\n        <strong style=\"font-size:16px;\" class=\"sc-text-quote-title\">I\u2019ve just hung up the phone with my mom.<\/strong>\n        <p style=\"font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\">\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6bcd\u3068\u306e\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u5207\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u3010have(has)+just+\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3011\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u3088\u304f\u898b\u304b\u3051\u300c\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u301c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a33\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u5207\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u73fe\u5728\u304b\u3089\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u5207\u3063\u305f\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-text-quote\" \n        style=\"background-color:#ffefe1;\n        border-left:5px solid #ff7300;\n        color:#404040;\n        padding:10px 15px;\n        margin-bottom:15px;\">\n        <strong style=\"font-size:16px;\" class=\"sc-text-quote-title\">I\u2019ve been to France three times.<\/strong>\n        <p style=\"font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\">\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\uff13\u5ea6\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u3010have(has)+been to \u5834\u6240\u3011\u3067\u300c\u301c\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3084\u3001\u56de\u6570\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3044\u300c\u4f55\u56de\u301c\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u56de\u3057\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306b3\u5ea6\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-text-quote\" \n        style=\"background-color:#ffefe1;\n        border-left:5px solid #ff7300;\n        color:#404040;\n        padding:10px 15px;\n        margin-bottom:15px;\">\n        <strong style=\"font-size:16px;\" class=\"sc-text-quote-title\">I have been sick since last Sunday.<\/strong>\n        <p style=\"font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\">\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u5148\u9031\u306e\u65e5\u66dc\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3063\u3068\u8abf\u5b50\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u7d99\u7d9a\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u3010have(has)+\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e+since\/for \u671f\u9593\u3011\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u671f\u9593\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u300c\uff08\u305a\u3063\u3068\uff09\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\uff08\u5148\u9031\u306e\u65e5\u66dc\uff09\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u8abf\u5b50\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u304c\u305a\u3063\u3068\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3055\u3089\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u898b\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001<b>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066<\/b>\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8C%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%EF%BC%88had%EF%BC%8B%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%88%86%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AE%E4%BE%8B%E6%96%87\"><\/span>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08had\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/05\/09055858\/past-perfect-2-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08had\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\" width=\"1000\" height=\"662\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-79674\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/05\/09055858\/past-perfect-2-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/05\/09055858\/past-perfect-2-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/05\/09055858\/past-perfect-2.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u4f8b\u6587\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E3%81%AE%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8D%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E5%8B%95%E4%BD%9C%E3%83%BB%E7%8A%B6%E6%85%8B%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E3%82%84%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C\"><\/span>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u3084\u7d50\u679c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"sc-text-quote\" \n        style=\"background-color:#ffefe1;\n        border-left:5px solid #ff7300;\n        color:#404040;\n        padding:10px 15px;\n        margin-bottom:15px;\">\n        <strong style=\"font-size:16px;\" class=\"sc-text-quote-title\">Mike had already gone home when Jane arrived there two hours later.<\/strong>\n        <p style=\"font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\">\u300c\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c2\u6642\u9593\u9045\u308c\u3066\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5bb6\u306b\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u2192\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\uff12\u6642\u9593\u524d\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u306f\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-text-quote\" \n        style=\"background-color:#ffefe1;\n        border-left:5px solid #ff7300;\n        color:#404040;\n        padding:10px 15px;\n        margin-bottom:15px;\">\n        <strong style=\"font-size:16px;\" class=\"sc-text-quote-title\">The artist had just finished his last painting before he died in 1923.<\/strong>\n        <p style=\"font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\">\u300c\u305d\u306e\u753b\u5bb6\u306f1923\u5e74\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u7d75\u3092\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u63cf\u304d\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u2192\u753b\u5bb6\u304c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f1923\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u524d\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3053\u306e\u753b\u5bb6\u306f\u7d75\u3092\u63cf\u304d\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E3%81%AE%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8D%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%8C%E9%A8%93\"><\/span>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"sc-text-quote\" \n        style=\"background-color:#ffefe1;\n        border-left:5px solid #ff7300;\n        color:#404040;\n        padding:10px 15px;\n        margin-bottom:15px;\">\n        <strong style=\"font-size:16px;\" class=\"sc-text-quote-title\">I had already eaten sushi twice in my life before she took me to that sushi restaurant last week.<\/strong>\n        <p style=\"font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\">\u300c\u5148\u9031\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5bff\u53f8\u5c4b\u306b\u9023\u308c\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3001\uff08\u4eba\u751f\u3067\uff09\u3059\u3067\u306b2\u56de\u5bff\u53f8\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u2192\u5bff\u53f8\u5c4b\u306b\u9023\u308c\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\uff12\u56de\u5bff\u53f8\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-text-quote\" \n        style=\"background-color:#ffefe1;\n        border-left:5px solid #ff7300;\n        color:#404040;\n        padding:10px 15px;\n        margin-bottom:15px;\">\n        <strong style=\"font-size:16px;\" class=\"sc-text-quote-title\">My dad used to tell us about all the countries he had visited when we were kids.<\/strong>\n        <p style=\"font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\">\u300c\u7236\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9803\u3001\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3088\u304f\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u2192\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9803\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u304a\u7236\u3055\u3093\u304c\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u56fd\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E3%81%AE%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8D%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E7%8A%B6%E6%85%8B%E3%81%AE%E7%B6%99%E7%B6%9A\"><\/span>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"sc-text-quote\" \n        style=\"background-color:#ffefe1;\n        border-left:5px solid #ff7300;\n        color:#404040;\n        padding:10px 15px;\n        margin-bottom:15px;\">\n        <strong style=\"font-size:16px;\" class=\"sc-text-quote-title\">We had known each other for over 20 years when we finally got married.<\/strong>\n        <p style=\"font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\">\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3063\u306620\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u2192\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u5a5a\u3059\u308b20\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u7d50\u5a5a\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u305a\u3063\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-text-quote\" \n        style=\"background-color:#ffefe1;\n        border-left:5px solid #ff7300;\n        color:#404040;\n        padding:10px 15px;\n        margin-bottom:15px;\">\n        <strong style=\"font-size:16px;\" class=\"sc-text-quote-title\">He had been the vice-president at the company for 5 years before he became the president.<\/strong>\n        <p style=\"font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\">\u300c\u5f7c\u306f\u793e\u9577\u306b\u306a\u308b\u524d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u30675\u5e74\u9593\u526f\u793e\u9577\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u2192\u5f7c\u304c\u793e\u9577\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3042\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u793e\u9577\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f5\u5e74\u524d\u304b\u3089\u793e\u9577\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u305a\u3063\u3068\u526f\u793e\u9577\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%87%E3%81%A8%E7%96%91%E5%95%8F%E6%96%87\"><\/span>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3068\u7591\u554f\u6587<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3068\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3000\u3010\u4e3b\u8a9e+had+not+\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3011<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3000\u3010Had+\u4e3b\u8a9e+\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \u2026?\u3011<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-text-quote\" \n        style=\"background-color:#ffefe1;\n        border-left:5px solid #ff7300;\n        color:#404040;\n        padding:10px 15px;\n        margin-bottom:15px;\">\n        <strong style=\"font-size:16px;\" class=\"sc-text-quote-title\">The bus had still not left when I got to the bus stop.<\/strong>\n        <p style=\"font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\">\u300c\u30d0\u30b9\u505c\u306b\u7740\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30d0\u30b9\u306f\u307e\u3060\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u2192\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306f had \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b not \u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066 had not\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066 hadn\u2019t \u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3010\u4e3b\u8a9e bus+had not+left\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e leave \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u3011\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-text-quote\" \n        style=\"background-color:#ffefe1;\n        border-left:5px solid #ff7300;\n        color:#404040;\n        padding:10px 15px;\n        margin-bottom:15px;\">\n        <strong style=\"font-size:16px;\" class=\"sc-text-quote-title\">I wish I hadn\u2019t been drunk that night.<\/strong>\n        <p style=\"font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\">\u300c\u3042\u306e\u591c\u3001\u9154\u3063\u3066\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u826f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u2192\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082 hadn\u2019t \u3068\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3060\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u4e3b\u8a9e I+hadn\u2019t+been\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e be \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u3011\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-text-quote\" \n        style=\"background-color:#ffefe1;\n        border-left:5px solid #ff7300;\n        color:#404040;\n        padding:10px 15px;\n        margin-bottom:15px;\">\n        <strong style=\"font-size:16px;\" class=\"sc-text-quote-title\">How many job offers had she had before she took her current job 2 years ago?<\/strong>\n        <p style=\"font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\">\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306f2\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u4eca\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u2192\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306f had \u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f she\uff09\u306e\u524d\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u3010had+she+had\uff08have\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u2026?\u3011\u306e\u9806\u756a\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-text-quote\" \n        style=\"background-color:#ffefe1;\n        border-left:5px solid #ff7300;\n        color:#404040;\n        padding:10px 15px;\n        margin-bottom:15px;\">\n        <strong style=\"font-size:16px;\" class=\"sc-text-quote-title\">How many times had you been to Okinawa before you were stationed there in the military?<\/strong>\n        <p style=\"font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\">\u300c\u8ecd\u3067\u6c96\u7e04\u306b\u914d\u5c5e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3078\u306f\u4f55\u5ea6\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u2192\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u3010had+\u4e3b\u8a9e(you)\uff0bbeen\uff08be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u2026?\u3011\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u7591\u554f\u3060\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8C%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%BD%A2%EF%BC%88had%EF%BC%8B%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%88%86%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%84%E3%81%93%E3%81%AA%E3%81%9D%E3%81%86\"><\/span>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08had\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u305d\u3046<span 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