Long ago, in Japan, buildings were mainly made of wood, while in Europe they were mainly made of stone.
Long ago, in Japan, wood construction was the main method used for buildings, while in Europe stone construction was used.
「木材」は「wood」で、「石」は「stone」です。
「木造り」と「石造り」は「wood construction」と「stone construction」です。
ちなみに、「construction」は「建造」、「建設」と言う意味です。
「Wood construction」と「stone construction」は文で少し使いづらいですので、「made of wood(木でできている)」、「made of stone(石でできている)」の方がいいかもしれません。
Long ago, in Japan, buildings were mainly made of wood, while in Europe they were mainly made of stone.
昔、日本では建物は主に木でできていたのに対して、ヨーロッパでは石でできていたのが普通でした。
Long ago, in Japan, wood construction was the main method used for buildings, while in Europe stone construction was used.
昔、日本は木造りが主流だったのに対して、ヨーロッパは石造りが主流だった。