"annual rain fall"は「年間降雨量」のことです。
"one third of ~"とは「~の三分の一」という意味です。
"at once"は「一気に」と訳せます。
Sentence in context:
"The level of disaster is very serious, because we suddenly had one third of our annual rain fall at one time."
We got about one-third of our total annual rainfall all at once the other day.
この場合、次のような言い方ができますよ。
ーWe got about one-third of our total annual rainfall all at once the other day.
「この前、年間降雨量の三分の一の雨が一気に降った」
about one-third of our total annual rainfall で「年間降雨量の三分の一」
all at once「一気に」
ご参考まで!