"I like debate TV programs that talk about politics and social problems."
"I like TV programs that talk about politics and social problems."
- "I like debate TV programs that talk about politics and social problems."
どんなTV番組について話している時一つ以上があるはずので "program" に 複数形の "s" 付けます。
"programs" のすぐ後に "that" が必要です。
"talking" は "talk" になります。
"I like debate TV programs" は問題ありませんが二つ目の文の方がネイティブな言い方です。
- "I like TV programs that talk about politics and social problems."