(official) marriage registration; (official) marriage certificate
「婚姻届」つまり、結婚するために必要な書類は英語に訳すとこのようです。
official marriage registration
marriage registration
marriage certificate
official marriage certificate
"Official" という言葉を入れたら、「正式」と同じ役割の言葉です。
"Certificate" は「証明書」です。
"Registration" は「登録」に相当します。
英語頑張りましょう：）
「婚姻届」はmarriage certificateと言います。
I turned in my marriage certificate to the city office.
「市役所に婚姻届を提出した」
市役所に提出するのは日本のやり方で、アメリカだと婚姻届はお役所からもらって自分で保管しておきます。
I filled out the form to receive my marriage certificate.
「婚姻証明書（婚姻届）をもらうために書類に記入した」
こう言う方がアメリカだと合ってますね。
There is an official document that you need to submit to get married and that is called "the notice of marriage" or generally known in most countries as "notice of no impediment to marriage" This document is a way of proving that there is no Impediment/Obstruction in allowing you to be married and shows that there has been no objection to your proposed marriage.
Then after that when you are officially married you get the marriage certificate/license.
the notice of marriageという公的な書類が、結婚するときに政府に提出が必要です。
また、notice of no impediment to marriageともいいますね。
この書類は、結婚するにあたって、何の反対も問題もない、ということを証明するものとなります。
この後は、公式に結婚が認められ、結婚証明が貰えます。
marriage certificate - a copy of the record of a legal marriage, with details of names, date, etc.
------------------------------------
Marriage types :
Civil marriage
Religious marriage
Civil Unions
Customary Marriages
Common law marriage
marriage certificate - 名前、日付などが記載された婚姻記録の写し
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結婚の種類 :
Civil marriage
（民間の結婚）
Religious marriage
（宗教的な結婚）
Civil Unions
（シビル・ユニオン）
Customary Marriages
（習慣的結婚）
Common law marriage
（事実婚）
To become legally married in the UK you must officially register your marriage under law. This is done in a registry office, usually held in your local council office. We use the term
council in the UK to describe local government
and its administrative services. A local prefecture office may be a similar comparison in Japan.
Once the marriage registration is complete, you are then given a marriage certificate. This is your legal copy and official document that proves your marriage is approved and registered by law.
There is a difference between a marriage license and marriage certificate:
A marriage license
This document is obtained by an authority prior to the marriage.
It means that you are allowed to get married NOT that your are married
A marriage certificate
This is an official document that declares that two persons are married.
This document is obtained after the marriage or during the ceremony.
____________________________________________________________
Example
A: We got our marriage license today.
B: What does that mean?
A: We can get married!
Tmarriage license とmarriage certificateには違いがあります。
A marriage license
This document is obtained by an authority prior to the marriage.
この書類は、結婚に先立ち権威のある人が発行する書類。
つまりあなたは結婚していないから結婚することができるという証明です。
A marriage certificate
This is an official document that declares that two persons are married.
これは２人が結婚したという誓いの書類。
結婚式のあとまたは最中に、もらえます。
____________________________________________________________
例
A: We got our marriage license today.
今日結婚許可証をもらったんだ。
B: What does that mean?
なにそれ？
A: We can get married!
私たちは結婚できるってことだよ
example
"marriage certificate". Is given by the registrar on
completion of the marriage.
a
registration of marriage certificate or
marriage certificate
例：
"marriage certificate"とは、婚姻を登録することによってもらうことのできるものです。
registration of marriage certificateもしくはmarriage certificateと言います。
The paper that you submit in order to legally be able to marry someone is most commonly referred to in English as either, "Marriage certificate" or "Marriage licence".
Me and Sally have to go to the courthouse to file our marriage license.
The formal, government document that says that 2 people are married is called a 'marriage license.' A license is a formal, government certification that someone is given permission to have a privilege.
EX) Me and Sally have to go to the courthouse to file our marriage license.
A marriage certificate is a document that is signed during or after a wedding. It states that the couple is now legally wed or married.
In Ireland, most people get married in a church. It is quite common. Even if you don't practise the religion but still consider yourself a Catholic, people will still attend the wedding ceremony.
"We signed our marriage certificate after the service was finished"
アメリカ合衆国 
イギリス 
南アフリカ 
アイルランド 
