支出はexpenses、収入はincomesです。
支出と収入のバランスをみるので、balance sheet (貸借対照表)、支出と収入から[利益](https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/52075/)と[損失](https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/88735/)をみるので、profit (利益) and loss (損失) (損益計算書)と言います。
例：
We need to review our expenses and incomes.
支出と収入を見直す必要があります。
The money that a business earns and spends can be called:
Income and Expenditure
Income - The amount of money that a company earns
Expenditure - The amount of money a company spends
It can also be called:
Profit and loss
Profit - The money made by a company
Loss - The money lost/spent by a company
I hope that helps!
企業が稼いだり使ったりするお金のことを、こう言います。
income and expenditure
income - 会社が[売り上げた](https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/36826/)金額
expenditure - 会社が使用した金額
またこのように言うこともできます。
profit and loss
profit - 会社によって得られた[収入](https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/46360/)
loss - 会社によって失われた／使われたお金
参考になればうれしいです！
To be precise, 'Income and Expenditure' would be the the correct expression to use.
This can be prepared as an Income and Expenditure Account.
Income = money earned and Expenditure = money spent.
The result is a surplus if income is more than expenditure and a deficit if expenditure is more than income.
In the second answer, an Income Statement, also called a Profit and Loss Account, is prepared to show the revenue i.e. total sales of the company for a given period, and expenses made by the company over a given period of time.
Depending on which is more, the result is either a net profit or a net loss.
It should be noted that in this statement, non-cash items such as depreciation and other provisions are also taken into account.
Income and Expenditure'
正しい表現です。
収入と支出会計として準備することができます。
「Income」とは稼いだお金です。
「Expenditure」とは使ったお金です。
もし、その結果、収入が支出を上回り、収入より支出が少なければ、余剰利益があることになります。
2つ目の答えは、Income Statementは、Profit and Loss account（損益計算書）とも呼ばれます。一定の期間のうちの会社の総売上と支出、つまり収支を示すために準備されます。 どちらが多いか。その結果が黒字化赤字かが決まります。
これだけでなく、減価償却やその他の項目など非現金項目をこの報告書に含まれるべきなので、ご注意ください。
Income may derive from product sales, property rental, services rendered, interest on investments or a variety of other means.
Against this is the spending or 'expenditure' side of the equation. In accounting, the income of the business minus the expenditure of the business, leaves a remaining figure which is 'profit' if it is positive - or 'loss' if it is a negative figure. Expenditure is sometimes known as outgoings.
Income は、商品の売上、そこの家賃、サービスや投資の利率、などなど様々なものから割り出されます。
一方でこの反対をexpenditureと言います。
経理では、売上から経費を抜いた数字がプラスであれば利益と呼びます（profit)。
またはマイナスなら損失と言います（loss)。
expenditureは時として、outgoingsと言われるときもあります。
In terms of how much money a company earns we can use the words, "income," meaning how much it makes or, "profits," referring to how much money they make via sales, trading, etc.
In terms of how much money a company spends we can use the word, "expenses," to refer to all of the costs it takes to run the company.
*-Expenditure is the spending of money on something, or the money that is spent on something.
*-A person's or organization's income is the money that they earn or receive, as opposed to the money that they have to spend or pay out.
The amount of money a business/company earns is called income/profit.
The amount of a money a business spends is called expenditure.
Types of expenditure includes office equipment,buildings etc.
In accounting the sheet that calculates income and expenditure is called Income Statement.
When your expenditure is less than you income...You have made profit, not a loss!
Companies must always watch their "bottom line"... and end up " in the Black"
IE not in the RED...(loss), Since "Profit " is the intended outcome of any business;-D
"When your expenditure is less than your income...You have made profit, not a loss!"
企業は常に、 "bottom line"（純利益）を見ていないといけません。そうすると黒字になります。すなわち、赤字ではないということです。
"Profit " （利益）はどのビジネスでも目的とされています。
"When your expenditure is less than your income...You have made profit, not a loss!"
支出が収支よりも下回ると、利益がでたことになります。損益ではありません！
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