ご質問ありがとうございます。
一例をご紹介させてください。
《解説》
★ 英訳例
「競技用自転車」は road bike と言います。
bike は bicycle の省略形です。
★ bike と bicycle
ご存じかもしれませんが、bike について少しご説明しますね。
日本語で「バイク」と言うと「オートバイ」を指すことが多いですね。英語の bike にも「オートバイ」という意味がありますが、「自転車」という意味で使われることの方が多いです。
《例文》
I didn't get my first road bike until I was 15.
私が初めてロードバイクを買ったのは15歳のときでした。
(出典:Telegraph.co.uk-Jul 26, 2016)
お役に立てば幸いです
ありがとうございました。
Professional cyclists use a professional racing bike when they are competing. You can say racing bike to express it is specifically for competitions. Or a professional cycling bicycle explains that the bicycle is used for competitions. Just don't say "dirt bike" as this is for off roading and are really strong, thick bikes used for going through the mud, dirt, forest, maybe dunes etc. Dirt bikes are also used in racing and competitions. So it's best to be clear that it's a road bike or a professional cyclist's bike.
プロのサイクリストは、競技のときはプロ用の競技自転車(professional racing bike)を使います。競技用につくられた自転車のことはracing bikeということができます。また、a professional cycling bicycleも競技用自転車のことを指します。
dirt bikeは、むかるみや泥、森(おそらく砂丘も)などを走るための非常に強くてごついオフロード用のバイクを指します。なので、この場合はdirt bikeとは言わないでください。dirt bikeも競技に使われるので、road bikeやprofessional cyclist's bikeと明確に伝えた方がいいです。
To ride competitively in bicycle race people or competitors would most commonly use the term racing bike or race bike. For example, "I had to have my race bike at the triathlon starting point by 4am".
By using the word racing or race bike it shows that your bike is more than the average cruiser bike that people use to get around town.
Other terms are performance bike and professional bike.
自転車レースで使う自転車のことは、"racing bike"や"race bike"と言うことが多いです。
例えば:
"I had to have my race bike at the triathlon starting point by 4am".
(私は競技用自転車を出発点に午前4時までに持っていかなければならなかった)
"racing/race bike"は、町中を走る普通のクルーザーバイク以上のものを表します。
他には以下のような表現があります:
"performance bike"(競技用自転車/実演用自転車)
"professional bike"(競技用自転車/プロ用自転車)
The term "race bike" is a very common way to say that you want a competitive bike without being very specific.
Road bike - used for road races, triathlons, time trials, and stage races.
Track bike - Indoors use such as the velodrome.
"race bike"は、競技用の自転車を漠然と表す場合によく使われます。
Road bike - ロードレースやトライアスロン、タイムトライアル、ステージレースで使われます
Track bike - 競輪場など、室内で使われます
If a person uses a bike in a competition/race then it is called a racing bike
So you could say ' i just bought a new race bike to compete in the race on Sunday'
レースや競技で使う自転車のことは「racing bike」と言います。
例えば:
'I just bought a new racing bike to compete in the race on Sunday'
(日曜日のレースで使う、新しい競技用自転車を買いました)
There are many different types of bicycles. Many people don't know the difference between on form the other. Professional cyclists would suggest a BMX bike for races and competitions. They are great bicycles for dirt racing because they are designed to ride easily on rugged, rough terrain. Road bikes are also great for racing but for races that are on paved, smooth courses.
These are bikes that are specifically made for competitions, and usually, cost a lot of money.
If you were to tell your friend you have a racing bike it means that it's more advanced and complicated than a normal bicycle that people use in their everyday life.
Road bikes are used in places that have pavement and not dirt.
Hope this helps!
これらは競技用に特別に作られた自転車のことで、大抵とても高価です。
racing bikeは、日常生活で使う通常の自転車より先進的で複雑な構造のものを言います。
road bikeは、土ではなく舗装された道で使われます。
お役に立てば幸いです。
You would like to know that you call a bicycle that is used for competitions/races. It could be called: 'a competition bike', 'a racing bike'. Probably 'racing bike' is the most normal for traditional road racing bikes. Off-road biking and BMX biking may have other specific vocabulary.
'My brother has a carbon fibre road racing bike.'
競技用の自転車のことを'a competition bike', 'a racing bike'と言います。おそらく'racing bike' がロード用競技自転車のことを表すのに一般的でしょう。Off-road biking(オフロード用自転車)や BMX biking(ビーエムエックス)もある特定の自転車のことを指します。
'My brother has a carbon fibre road racing bike.'
(私の兄は、カーボンの競技用自転車を持っています。)
My road bike has thinner tires than my mountain bike.
**I have a road bike.
**In the Tour De France they ride on road bikes
**My road bike has thinner tires than my mountain bike.
You can also say:
** I have a racing bike
*I have a professional racing bike
* I use my road bike for competitions only
*My racing bike is great on the road but doesn't work well off-roading
Hope this helps! ^ ^
**I have a road bike.
(競技自転車を持っています。)
**In the Tour De France they ride on road bikes
(ツールドフランスでは、競技用自転車に乗ります。)
**My road bike has thinner tires than my mountain bike.
(私の競技用自転車は、マウンテンバイクよりも細いタイヤをしています。)
また以下のようにも言うことができます。
** I have a racing bike
(競技用自転車を持っています。)
*I have a professional racing bike
(プロ用の競技用自転車を持っています。)
* I use my road bike for competitions only
(競技のときだけ、競技用自転車を使います。)
*My racing bike is great on the road but doesn't work well off-roading
(私の競技用自転車は、道路にはいいですが、オフロードには向いていません。)
お役に立てると幸いです。