If you miss school more than a certain number of times, you won't be able to move up to the next grade.
"If you miss school"=「もしあなたが学校を欠席したら」
"more than a certain number of times"=「ある回数以上に」
"you won't be able to move up to the next grade"=「進級することができなくなります。」
Sentence in context:
"School attendance can be strict in Japan. It you miss classes more than a certain number of times, you might not be able to move up to the next grade."
You can only be late for class so many times, and then you fail the year.
この場合、次のような言い方ができますよ。
ーYou can only be late for class so many times, and then you fail the year.
「あなたはある回数しか遅刻できない、(それ以上遅刻すると)その年を落第する」=「遅刻の数がある回数を超えると、進級できない」
ご参考まで!