充電器のタイプが違うから充電できないやって英語でなんて言うの？

To put power into the battery of something is said to 'charge' it if you don't have the same as someone else then you would say you have a 'different' one or 'i don't have the same'

"I'm sorry but I don't have an iPhone charger, only an Android one" is a direct way of explaining the situation exactly as it is; you have an Android phone and charger and can not supply an iPhone one to your friend. "You know I'm an Android user, no iPhone charger here" is a casual and cheeky way to let your friend know you prefer Android over iPhone and therefore you don't have an iPhone charger.

A "charger" is the cable and connector that is used to charge a phone's battery. Generally, for phone charging, Android phones use a standard "Micro-USB" connector for charging while Apple uses a connector called "Lightning."

It won't charge because it's the wrong charger - if the charger you need is an Iphone and you only have an Android charger then you have the "wrong charger". The charger doesn't go with your phone so it won't charge. - another way of saying it is the wrong charger is to say that "it doesn't go with it". You need an Iphone charger, the one I have is an Android charger. - this is probably the simplest way you could say this sentence.

You may start with an apology, 'I am sorry', mainly because you are unable to help him/her, and then carry on with the reason for the apology, that is, 'you have an Android charger which is not compatible with an iPhone'. The adjective 'compatible' in this case, means that the Android charger cannot be used to charge an iPhone probably because the plug does not fit into the socket. The adjective 'incompatible', used in the second statement is the opposite of 'compatible'. So, instead of saying 'not compatible', you may just say 'incompatible'. The phrase 'I therefore can't' means 'as a result, I can't' charge your phone 'unfortunately'. The adverb 'unfortunately' used in the second part of the second statement stresses the fact that 'it is unfortunate that' you can't charge his phone. So, you may say: I am sorry, I can't charge your phone because I have an Android charger which is not compatible with an iPhone. or I have an Android charger which is incompatible with an iPhone. I therefore can't charge your phone unfortunately.