If the price keeps going up I'll smoke half a cigarette at a time.
If the cost keeps increasing I'll smoke half a cigarette at a time.
「値」→「Price, cost」
「上がる」→「To go up, to increase」
「一本のたばこを二回に分けて吸う」→「Smoke half a cigarette at a time」
まとめて言いますと、
「If the price keeps going up I'll smoke half a cigarette at a time.」
「If the cost keeps increasing I'll smoke half a cigarette at a time.」
になります。
If cigarettes get any more expensive, I'm going to start smoking each one half way down, put it out, then smoke the rest later.
この場合、次のような言い方ができますよ。
ーIf cigarettes get any more expensive, I'm going to start smoking each one half way down, put it out, then smoke the rest later.
「タバコがこれ以上値上がりしたら、半分吸って消して、残りは後で吸うようにするだろう」
to smoke half way down で「半分吸う」
to put out で「(火を)消す」
to smoke the rest で「残りを吸う」
ご参考まで!