Japanese companies (tend to) have parties that mark particular times of the fiscal year, like Christmas, the end of the year and the new year.
Japanese companies like to have parties to celebrate particular annual occasions like Christmas, the end of the year and the new year.
Japanese companies like to celebrate critical times of the year with Christmas parties, year-end parties and New Year's parties.
「節目の日」は、particular times of the fiscal year; particular annual occasions/events; critical times of the year; special occasions などと表現できます。
英訳1や2で使われている、like Christmas, the end of the year ...のlikeは、「・・・のような、例えば・・・」という意味です。