The first thing you should do after you come home is wash your hands.
When you come back home, wash your hands before you do anything else.
この場合、次のような言い方ができます。
ーThe first thing you should do after you come home is wash your hands.
「帰宅したらまず手を洗うこと」
The first thing you should do after you come home is ... で「帰宅して最初にするべきことは…です」
ーWhen you come back home, wash your hands before you do anything else.
「帰宅したら何よりもまず先に手を洗いなさい」
When you come back home, ... before you do anything else. で「帰宅したら何よりもまず先に…をしなさい」
ご参考まで!