学校での防災訓練は一般的に "fire drill" や "emergency drill" と言います。例えば、"We had a fire drill at school today."(今日、学校で防災訓練がありました)と表現可能です。
しかし、防災訓練が火事に限らず、他の災害についても対策をする場合、教育環境やその内容によっては "earthquake drill"(地震訓練)といった具体的な表現を使うこともあります。したがって、災害の種類により変わる可能性もあります。
"fire" は[火事](https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/3028/)を指しますが、"drill" は「訓練」を意味します。
そして、「避難」の英語は "evacuation"([避難](https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/60693/))で、"evacuate" は「避難する」という動詞です。
追加の例文:We need to evacuate the building immediately in an emergency drill.(緊急訓練時には、すぐに建物から避難する必要があります)
A "drill" is the act of practicing the correct procedure in the event of an emergency. You can be more specific and use the following phrases;
"Fire Drill" can be used if there is a fire evacuation practice.
"Emergency Drill" can be used if there is an evacuation or emergency procedure practice.
The act of practicing how to act in the case of an emergency is most commonly referred to as the following: "Emergency drill", "Fire drill" or "Evacuation practice".
Example sentence: At my work, we often have emergency drills so we are prepared for any incidents..
緊急時に備えて行う訓練は一般的に "Emergency drill"(防災訓練)、"Fire drill"(火災訓練)または "Evacuation practice"(避難訓練)と呼ばれます。
例文:
At my work, we often have emergency drills so we are prepared for any incidents.
(職場でよく防災訓練をするので、どんなことにも準備はできています)
A fire drill :
A fire drill is a method of practicing how a building would be evacuated in the event of a fire or other emergency. Usually, the building's existing fire alarm system is activated and the building is evacuated as if the emergency had occurred.
A fire drill=防災訓練
An emergency drill=防災・避難訓練
火災や他緊急事態時に、建物から避難する方法を練習すること。
大抵、Emergency fire alarm(緊急・火災警報器)が発動し、実際に緊急事態が発生したかのように建物から避難する。
When there is a fire drill in a particular building, the people who work or live there practise what to do if there is a fire.
"Below it was a notice giving the fire drill in the event of an emergency."
"fire dril"を学校や職場でやるという事は、火災避難訓練をするという事です。
"Below it was a notice giving the fire drill in the event of an emergency."
下記は火災避難訓練の案内です。