When spoken in the right context, the term "record" already infers someone's past as a criminal that is on file. Ex. "I didn't get the job. They found out that I had a record in another state." There isn't even a need to mention what kind of record. At this point, the word "record" even becomes somewhat of a slang word.
この場合、 "record" という言葉が、過去の犯罪歴を意味します。
例:
"I didn't get the job. They found out that I had a record in another state."
仕事がもらえなかった。他の州で、犯罪歴があったことがばれたみたい。
どんなrecordなのかを特に言う必要はありません。 "record" はスラングでもあります。
Explanation: In the UK, The Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) is the organisation responsible for compliling individual records of criminal indentities
Example sentence: "I tried to get a job with Samsung but was turned down as I had a criminal record."
説明: イギリスではIn the UK, The Criminal Records Bureau (CRB)(犯罪証明局)が個人としての犯罪歴をまとめる組織です。
例文: "I tried to get a job with Samsung but was turned down as I had a criminal record."
(私はサムソンで働こうと試みましたが、犯罪歴があったため拒否されました。)
This is the criminal history of someone. In some countries if you want to apply for a job or visa to another country, they may ask you to go to the police station and get a police clearance. A police clearance is a document that confirms that you have no criminal history. If you do not have a criminal record we say you have a "clear criminal record."
When you commit a crime then you are said to be a 'crimical', these are recorded on a database/record so they are there if needed in the future
Your criminal record tells people that need to know if you have commited a crime
A list or record of a person's previous criminal convictions is most commonly referred to as a "criminal record" or a "criminal background". Here are some examples of how you could use this:
"He has a very extensive criminal record"
"It is a negative thing to have a criminal record"
"Criminal records are highly undesirable to employers"
その人が過去に犯した犯罪のリストあるいは記録のことは、一般的に "criminal record"(犯罪歴)あるいは "criminal background"(同)と呼ばれます。
以下のように使えます。
"He has a very extensive criminal record"(彼には多くの犯罪歴があります)
"It is a negative thing to have a criminal record"(犯罪歴があることはネガティブなことです)
"Criminal records are highly undesirable to employers"(犯罪歴は雇用主にとっては極めて好ましくないことです)