A burgler typically steals items from a building or vehicle. Of course this person may or may not use force. A fraudster typically changes some detail on a document, falsifies a document or manipulates a situation in some way, in order to deceive people. A general name for someone obtaining reward through deception is 'con artist'.
泥棒は英語で thief, robber や burglar と言います。全部はニュアンスが同じです。
例）
泥棒に入られました
A thief/robber/burglar entered the house
他の言い方には
I was robbed
The house was robbed
The house was burgled
もあります。
ご参考になれば幸いです。
If someone is stealing your things by entering your house, perhaps in the middle of the night, we wouldn't use the word thief, we would use the word 'burglar' or less frequently 'robber'. However, the general term for someone who steals things is a 'thief'. Be careful of the spelling of this, many people get the 'i' and the 'e' the wrong way round!
He has stolen from the department store. He is a shoplifter.
The pickpocket was caught red handed.
There are various words for thieves. One may simply say someone is a thief or it may vary depending on what they have stolen or how they have stolen it.
To provide a few examples;
burglar- Breaks into and steals from homes.
shoplifter- Steals from shops.
pickpocket- Steals from someone's pockets usually without them knowing.
"Shoplifter" This is someone who goes into a store, picks up an item and leaves without paying for it. The person is in the store to shop, but then rather than buying the item they leave with or lift the item.
"Mark was accused of shoplifting the tv because he did not have a receipt."
"She was caught shoplifting a new pair of shoes."
"Pickpocket" This is someone who will remove something from your pants pocket, backpack, or purse while you are not looking. So they are someone who will pick something out of our pocket, pickpocket.
"The metro is the perfect place for pickpockets to work."
"My wallet was stolen by a pickpocket."
"Shoplifter"
これは、お店に入り、商品をとり、お金を払わずに出ていく人のことです。いわゆる万引きです。
"Mark was accused of shoplifting the tv because he did not have a receipt."
マークは、レシートを持っていなかったので、テレビを万引きしたと訴えられた。
"She was caught shoplifting a new pair of shoes."
彼女は、新しい靴を万引きして、捕まった。
"Pickpocket"
これは、ズボンのポケットや、リュック、財布などから、気づかれないうちに何かを盗むことです。
"The metro is the perfect place for pickpockets to work."
地下鉄は、スリをすつのにうってつけの場所だ。
"My wallet was stolen by a pickpocket."
私の財布がすられた。
A thief is someone who steals something that doesn't belong to them or they do not have permission to take.
If someone steals from a shop/store rather than an individual person they are can also be called a shoplifter.
A burglar is usually someone who takes things from someone's private home so they are said to have burgled the house.
「泥棒」は英語で色々な言い方があります。「thief」という単語は一番広い意味をする単語です。「burglar」は人の家に勝手に入ってものを盗む人です。「すり」、「ひったくり」をする人は「pickpocket」といいます。「mugger」は「背後から襲う強盗を犯す犯人」というニュアンスを与える単語です。
A thief stole my camera.
（泥棒は私のカメラを盗みました。）
The police caught the burglar.
（警察は泥棒を捕まえた。）
My wallet was stolen by a pickpocket in London.
（ロンドンで私の財布が泥棒に盗まれた。）
I have taught many of my students the word "Shoplifters" recently because that is the English-language name of a Japanese movie that is on many "Best of 2018" lists. A student told me that the literal translation of the Japanese title is "Family of Thieves". In the movie, the father of the family teaches his children how to shoplift -- how to watch for store employees and time your escape from the store.
最近私は多くの生徒に"Shoplifters"（万引きする人）という単語を教えました。というのも、これは2018年のベスト映画としてたくさんのリストに載った邦画の英題だからです。
生徒の1人によれば、この映画の邦題の直訳は"Family of Thieves"（泥棒家族）だそうです。この映画では父親が子どもたちに、店員の見張り方や店から逃げるタイミングなど、万引の仕方を教えます。
Last night a thief broke into the convenience store, stole money from the register and damaged equipment.
Last year in Shinjuku, thieves did a lot of damage on Halloween night.
Only a thief would steal and try to get away with it.
泥棒 thief, robber, burglar
昨夜、泥棒がコンビニに押し入り、
レジスターからお金を盗み、機器を破損しました。
Last night a thief broke into the convenience store,
stole money from the register and damaged equipment.
昨年新宿で、泥棒はハロウィーンの夜に多くの
損害を与えました。
Last year in Shinjuku, thieves did a lot of damage
on Halloween night.
泥棒だけが盗んで逃げようとします。
Only a thief would steal and try to get away with it.
こんにちは。
「泥棒」は英語で thief と言うことができます。
例：
The thief took all of my belongings.
泥棒は私の荷物を全て持って行きました。
Who was the thief?
泥棒は誰でしたか？
Be careful, he might be the thief.
気をつけて、彼が泥棒かもしれません。
ぜひ参考にしてください。
アメリカ合衆国 
日本 
イギリス 
南アフリカ 
